The headlines are arresting: ” Confined to hell”, “Shattered Souls” ” Jailed Children Suffer in Mobay”Armadale Report Brutal”,”Children in Horizon Remand Centre”,”Children living in Hell”.
The words stir our emotions, a disturbing mixture of anger, sadness, pity and revolt,but unfortunately they do not drive us to action. Is it an apathetic reaction to a situation that has become so putrid, so endemic that our psyche has learnt over the years to set it aside and continue with life?…
The plight of our children “in care” goes deeper than the lack of space in the Places of Safety, the lack of children’s homes, the lack of foster care parents not to mention the endemic incompetence of the authorities in charge of their welfare.
It is a very insidious social cancer. It stems from the social prejudices so very deeply embedded in our social consciousness that we have placed the children “in care” in a class of their own and we simply do not care about their welfare and their rights.
There is also the lack of political will to effect changes and put money at the disposal of the hurting children of the land.Children are the voiceless beings in the political arena. They are the ones without a vote. They do not have any pull in the political fight for power.They are the children of the masses:”poor pickney”, “ghetto pickney”,inner city pickney” black pickney “BAD PICKNEY” .They are treated without respect, tenderness,understanding and love. They are psychologically abused by the mere fact that they are so brutally rejected. Deprived of an education they are set in a mould of misfits to become later on the unemployable.Their numbers will swell the ranks of the downtrodden ,the innercity people the marginalised of the society.
The C.D.A the agency responsible for the care and protection of children “in care”has become grossly ineffective.For years there has been absolutely no change in the archaic methods of placement, the assessment of children prior to placement and during placement, the preparation of parents to better parent their children and face their parental responsibilities,and above all, any constructive changes in the administration of the institutions under its supervision.
Very sadly the head of the C.D.A. Mrs Anderson McLean says that she has made representations at different levels, but these representations bore no fruits.Obviously , she did not have the will nor the determination to pursue the issues in order to effect the changes that would have alleviated the pain and suffering of the children placed in her care.
The overcrowded Places of Safety are palpable proof of the lack of vision, understanding and initiative at the head of the machinery that sets things in motion. The method of placement that has for decades placed children in situations much more destructive than the one they left behind shows a total lack of sensitivity to the needs of the children. The fact that so many of the children” in care” end up in a psychiatric ward is again a palpable proof that the conditions and treatment are traumatic and harmful.
The enquiry into the Armadale Tragedy gave us a glimpse of the horror chambers where the children “in care” are housed.The treatment meted out to the children was simply inhumane and in breach of the United Nation’s Convention
on the Rights of the Child and the Child Care and Protection Act.They live in what I call a “Jamaican Stalag”.This points to a profound lack of respect for the children of the land.The head of the Correctional Services’actions and inactions in the Armadale tragedy have proven once more that the reckless manner in which the children are treated shows how they are perceived. They are the” bad pickney dem” who need serious chastising and” handling”.Tear gas and prolonged “lock down” are the form of punishment that will make them behave.They are not worthy of respect, love, counselling and care.In contrast we should take a look at the boarding school facilities for middle class and upper middle class children . Has one ever heard of mass abuse of these children? How much would it cost us to establish similar facilities for our children “in care”? Again the matter of the wrong perception of children “in care” comes into play.
The Child’s Advocate has been as apathetic in the performance of her duties as the head of the C.D.A and the head of the Correctional Services. Her sugar coated report to Parliament certainly did not reveal the conditions exposed by Manfred Nowak from the United Nation’s Development Program. In her role of protector of children’s rights she has failed to approach her work with determination,decisiveness and effectiveness.In the Armadale tragedy her nonchalent performance contributed to the suffering and pain of the girls. Had she been to Armadale ,she would have seen first hand the conditions under which the girls were living. Instead, she took the easy path and simply wrote a report on the over crowded conditions at the institution.This spells out sheer incompetence.
The time for drastic changes is now.Our children need the protection of the law and the care of the authorities in charge of their welfare.The time has come to weed out of the system the incompetent and ineffective workers from the highest level to the lowest.The time has come to establish an efficient machinery that will oversee the services offered to our children.Let us look at the statistics in the areas of missing children, raped children, victims of incests and victims of murder and let us invest in humanity and do something for our children.THE TIME IS NOW.
The centralisation of children’s affairs should be a priority. As it stands the fragmentation of the system that oversees the care ,protection and education of children “in care” creates crucial problems that have become endemic and are adversely affecting the welfare of the children thus the Armadale tragedy.There should be a MINISTRY OF CHILDREN’S AFFAIRS with a minister who will present a proper budget for the affairs of children and be accountable for the effective and sound management of all the institutions and services under its portfolio.
The present method of placement should be radically changed and the laws enforcing parental responsibilities applied.Parents need to feel the weight of the laws that deal with neglect and abuse of children.The Prime Minister’s warning to careless and abusive parents is badly needed at this stage in order to stem the flow of children into the system.Getting children into care is not the answer. Enforcing parental responsibilities and establishing non residential protection of children at risk should be part of the solution.
Children who are victims of rape ,incest and sexual abuse should be placed in an “Emergency Treatment Home” with caregivers who are trained to understand their particular situation.
Children coming from a broken home should be placed in a “Group Foster Home” for a limited period of time.There in a substitute family setting they will be raised in an environment much more nurturing than what is offered in the Places of Safety.They will attend school and will not be deprived of an academic education.Under a court order parents should attend parenting classes in order to better parent their children on their return home.Such placements are temporary placements and require full parental participation in order to ensure that the children will return into the family fold.
Children with very dysfunctional behavioral problems should be placed in “ Specialised Group Homes” where the ratio of children to staff is such that due care and attention can be paid to the children in order to effect lasting rehabilitation. The parents should be compelled by a court order to participate in the rehabilitation process of their children and be prepared to take them back into the family fold.Children with severe behavioral problems do not belong in adult correctional facilities and certainly not in facilities where they are treated like had core criminals.
At this time of our history,unfortunatley, our children” in care “are treated like the rejects of society. Their human rights are blatantly violated by the very people in authority who should offer them care and protection when their parents fail to do so.The psychological impact of life in an overcrowded, dehumanising environment stays with the children for ever. In essence the children are psychologically maimed and their development tragically stunted.Deprived of love ,respect and tender care they are thrown into a mode of helplessness and hopelessness unable to attain their full potential as human beings.This must change and the time is now.
To conclude I would like to say once more that for every child we save now is a man or a woman of tomorrow we save. Each one take one for a better Jamaica and a better world.
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Tags: justice for the girls who died at Amadaler, people in authority guilty of negligence should be dismissed, social prejudices main caus e of children in care's plight